Ge Qiu Yuchen Li Shaoqing Dai Kun Qin Zhanpeng Wang Yaolin Liu Jiping Liu Peng Jia a School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Center for Metabolic and Panvascular Diseases, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Chinab Medical Remote Sensing Information Research Institute (MRSIRI), Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Chinac Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing, Chinad International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health (ISLE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, Chinae School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UKf Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, ChinaGe Qiu received his Ph.D. in Cartography and Geographic Information Systems from the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University. His research interests are multi-source geospatial data fusion, spatial modeling and mapping, GeoAI, and health geography. His primary contributions to this study included conceptualization, methodology, investigation, formal analysis, software, validation, visualization, data curation, writing – original draft, and writing – review and editing.Yuchen Li is a Lecturer at the School of Geography, University of Leeds. His research interests are spatial analysis and modeling, spatial data mining, spatial statistics, transportation simulation, and public health modeling. His primary contributions to this study included methodology, validation, writing – original draft, and writing – review and editing.Shaoqing Dai is a postdoctoral researcher at the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University. His research interests are health geography, spatial statistics, GeoAI, and urban visual intelligence. His primary contributions to this study included investigation, validation, visualization, and writing – review and editing.Kun Qin is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University. His research interests include spatial modeling and mapping, spatiotemporal analysis, and health geography. His primary contributions to this study included software, visualization, data curation, and writing – review and editing.Zhanpeng Wang received his Ph.D. in Cartography and Geographic Information Systems from the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University. His research interests are remote sensing, GeoAI, and health geography. His primary contributions to this study included investigation, visualization, data curation, and writing – review and editing.Yaolin Liu is a Professor at the School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, and currently serves as the Chancellor of Duke Kunshan University. His research focuses on the application of geospatial technologies in land resource surveying, evaluation, planning, and management. His primary contributions to this study included conceptualization, validation, resources, supervision, project administration, and writing – review and editing.Jiping Liu is a Research Fellow and Deputy Director General at the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping. His research interests are spatiotemporal big data analysis and mining, governmental geospatial information services, emergency geospatial information services, and 3D real-world modeling. His primary contributions to this study included conceptualization, investigation, validation, resources, supervision, funding acquisition, project administration, and writing – review and editing.Peng Jia is the founding director of the International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health (ISLE) and the Deputy Director of Medical Remote Sensing Information Research Institute (MRSIRI) at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. His research interests include health geography, spatial epidemiology, environmental health, and spatial science and technology. His primary contributions to this study included conceptualization, validation, resources, supervision, funding acquisition, project administration, and writing – review and editing.