Wei Tu Zhuoyuan Bao Xiaojuan Liu Yatao Zhang Wei Gao Mingxiao Li a Department of Urban Informatics, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P.R. Chinab School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, P.R. Chinac Ministry of Nature Resources, Key Laboratory for Geo-Environmental Monitoring of Great Bay Area, Shenzhen, P.R. Chinad State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Shenzhen, P.R. Chinae Department of Geography, University College London, London, United Kingdomf College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P.R. ChinaWei Tu is currently a Professor in the Department of Urban Spatial Information Engineering, Shenzhen University. His research interests include automatics recognition of human activity mobility from multi-source urban data, trajectory modeling, and analysis and optimization. His contributions to this paper include conceptualization, methodology, investigation, supervision, original draft writing, manuscript editing, and funding acquisition.Zhuoyuan Bao is a Master’s student at the Department of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University. His research interests include urban simulation and spatiotemporal modeling. His contributions to this paper include software, validation, formal analysis, data curation, visualization.Xiaojuan Liu is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in geographical sciences at Shenzhen University. Her research interests focus on spatiotemporal modelling across land use change, urban development, and ecological effects. Her contributions to this paper include data curation, visualization, manuscript review and editing.Yatao Zhang is a Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Geography, University College London. His research sits at the intersection of GeoAI and urban analytics, with a specific focus on spatiotemporal context modeling across urban transportation, land use, and geodemographics. His contributions to this paper include conceptualization, data curation, manuscript review and editing.Wei Gao is a Master’s student at the Department of Urban Informatics, Shenzhen University. His research lies at the inter-section of urban simulation and spatial modelling. His contributions to this paper include software, data curation, validation, and formal analysis.Mingxiao Li is an Assistant Professor at the College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University. His research interests focus on urban computing, human mobility, GeoAI, and spatiotemporal data mining. His contributions to this paper include software, data curation, visualization.