生物入侵是全球可持续发展的主要挑战之一，导致生物多样性下降、经济损失和疾病传播。作为国际贸易和人类活动的中心，城市被普遍认为是生物入侵的热点地区。然而，城市生物入侵的驱动因素仍知之甚少，阻碍了有效的可持续管理。

Biological invasions are a leading challenge to global sustainability and drive decreases in biodiversity, economic losses and disease transmission. As centers of international trade and human movement, cities are consistently recognized as invasion hotspots. However, drivers of urban biological invasions remain poorly understood, preventing effective management for sustainability.