环境、社会与经济挑战对可持续发展构成制约。理解底层复杂互联系统所涌现的集体动力学，是预测过程演化与防范系统失效的关键。这需要整合数据驱动方法、计算建模与概念性理论进展，并融合来自多个不同学科的具体洞见。本文综述了基础设施系统集体动力学分析的最新进展，重点关注电力能源供应与可持续交通系统。

Environmental, social and economic challenges antagonize sustainable development. Understanding the emergent collective dynamics of the underlying complex interconnected systems is key to predicting processes and preventing failures. This requires integrating data-driven methods, computational modeling and conceptual theoretical progress as well as specific insights from a variety of different fields. Here we review recent advances in analyzing collective dynamics of infrastructure systems, focusing on electric energy supply and sustainable mobility.