本页面数据来源于灾害缓解规划项目（Hazard Mitigation Planning Program）的缓解规划门户（Mitigation Planning Portal, MPP）。MPP 是一个在线平台，用于跟踪和报告全美十个联邦应急管理局（FEMA）区域内的缓解计划及相关数据要素。MPP 数据揭示了全国各管辖区域参与缓解计划的情况及其计划状态。此外，MPP 数据还提供计划批准日期及到期日期，供 FEMA 用于监测和推动灾前准备与韧性建设。灾害缓解规划通过减轻灾害影响，减少人员伤亡和财产损失。该过程始于州、部落、领土及地方政府识别其辖区内常见的自然灾害风险与脆弱性。在识别这些风险后，制定长期策略以保护人民和财产免受类似事件的影响。缓解计划是打破灾难损毁与重建循环的关键。申请特定类型的非紧急灾后援助时，FEMA 要求提交灾害缓解计划。此类要求属于灾害缓解规划相关的法律法规与政策内容。更多信息请访问灾害缓解规划（https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/risk-management/hazard-mitigation-planning）。灾害缓解计划使州、部落、领土及地方政府能够：<ul><li> 提高对威胁、灾害、风险与脆弱性的教育与认知</li><li> 与政府机构、组织、企业及公众建立合作，共同降低风险</li><li> 制定旨在降低风险的长期策略</li><li> 协调资源与行动以实现整体减灾目标</li></ul>

The data found on this page comes from the Hazard Mitigation Planning Program’s Mitigation Planning Portal (MPP). The MPP is an online platform for tracking and reporting on mitigation plans and related data elements across all ten Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Regions. MPP data provides insight into which jurisdictions are participating in mitigation plans across the country and what the status of those plans are. Additionally, MPP data provides dates to support tracking of when plans are approved and when they are set to expire which FEMA uses to monitor and support disaster preparedness and resilience. Hazard mitigation planning reduces loss of life and property by minimizing the impact of disasters. It begins with state, tribal, territorial and local governments identifying natural disaster risks and vulnerabilities that are common in their area. After identifying these risks, they develop long-term strategies for protecting people and property from similar events. Mitigation plans are key to breaking the cycle of disaster damage and reconstruction. When applying for certain types of non-emergency disaster assistance, FEMA requires a hazard mitigation plan. These requirements are part of the laws, regulations and policy surrounding hazard mitigation planning. For more information, visit Hazard Mitigation Planning (https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/risk-management/hazard-mitigation-planning ) Hazard mitigation plans enable state, tribal, territorial, and local governments to: <ul><li> Increase education and awareness around threats, hazards, risk, and vulnerabilities</li><li>Build partnerships for risk reduction with governments, organizations, businesses, and the public</li><li>Identify long-term strategies that seek to reduce risk</li><li>Align risk reduction with other state, tribal, territorial or local objectives</li><li>Identify implementation actions to focus resources on the greatest risks and vulnerabilities</li><li>Connect priorities to potential funding sources</li><li>Increase investment in mitigation actions</li></ul> A FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan is needed to receive certain types of non-emergency disaster assistance. Please note that jurisdictions may participate in multiple plans. This is raw, unedited data that is dependent on Regional entry, as such it is subject to human error and delayed entry of plan information. The data is updated from authoritative sources and has a minimum 24 hour delay. Citation: The Agency’s preferred citation for datasets (API usage or file downloads) can be found on the OpenFEMA Terms and Conditions page, Citing Data section: https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/terms-conditions. Place name may differ from official naming standard referenced in update organization documents (i.e. Tribal name under BIA list or other authoritative source Village of, City of, etc.). If you have media inquiries about this dataset, please email the FEMA Press Office at [email protected]. For inquiries about FEMA's data and Open Government program, please email the OpenFEMA team at [email protected].