在机械系统介入之前，建筑能否率先塑造热舒适性？鉴于建筑占全球能源消耗近40%，且人们约90%的时间在室内度过，热工性能已成为建筑学最紧迫的议题之一。然而，尽管热工性能常与保温值、能效评级或机械系统相关联，其本质却始于技术设备引入之前所作的空间决策：朝向、气流组织、自然采光以及开口位置等要素，均直接影响建筑在全天内对热量的吸收、蓄积与释放。

Can architecture shape comfort before mechanical systems enter the equation? As buildings account for nearly 40% of global energy consumption and people spend close to 90% of their time indoors, thermal performance has become one of architecture's most urgent concerns. Yet despite often being associated with insulation values , energy ratings, or mechanical systems, thermal performance begins with spatial decisions made long before technical equipment is introduced. Orientation, airflow, daylight, and the placement of openings all influence how a building absorbs, retains, and releases heat throughout the day.