论文
Scientific Data
UrbanCompLab
GIS
MultisourceData
中文标题
MSLU-100K:面向中国主要城市土地利用分析的大规模多源数据集
English Title
MSLU-100K: A Large Multi-Source Dataset for Land Use Analysis in Major Chinese Cities
Yao, Yao, Ma, Yueheng, Gao, Ronghui, Yan, Xiaoqin, Guan, Qingfeng
发布时间
2025/1/1 08:00:00
来源类型
journal
语言
en
摘要
中文对照

高质量的土地利用数据集对于推动土地利用分类与识别研究至关重要。然而,土地利用的复杂性与空间异质性给数据集构建带来了挑战。为应对这些问题,我们提出了MSLU-100K,一个涵盖81个中国城市超过10万个不规则地块样本的多源土地利用数据集。该数据集基于人机协同框架构建,融合遥感数据与兴趣点(POI)数据,将地块划分为7类主要土地利用类型和28类次要土地利用类型。采用一种新颖的多层级分类方法,结合人工标注与深度学习技术,确保数据在六个质量等级上的高可靠性。数据集中超过57%的样本属于高质量级别(4级和5级),显著提升了分类性能。该数据集为土地利用识别、城市规划及空间研究提供了坚实资源。

English Original

High-quality land use datasets are essential for advancing research in land use classification and recognition. However, the complexity and spatial heterogeneity of land use create challenges in dataset construction. To address these issues, we present MSLU-100K, a multi-source land use dataset encompassing over 100,000 irregular parcel samples from 81 Chinese cities. Constructed using a human-computer collaboration framework, this dataset integrates remote sensing and POI (Point of Interest) data, categorizing parcels into 7 primary and 28 secondary land use types. A novel multi-level classification approach combines manual labeling and deep learning, ensuring high data quality across six quality levels. Over 57% of the dataset comprises high-quality samples (Levels 4 and 5), which significantly enhance classification performance. The dataset provides a robust resource for land use recognition, urban planning, and spatial research.

元数据
DOI10.1038/s41597-025-05047-z
来源Scientific Data
类型论文
抽取状态curated
关键词
UrbanComp Lab
中国地质大学(武汉)位置智能与城市感知实验室
GeoAI
地理大模型
轨迹数据
时空知识图谱
地理大数据
多源多模态地理数据
地理流
复杂网络
城市交通
地理模拟
元胞自动机
mslu
100k
multi
source
dataset
analysis
major