作为回应，基于公共参与地理信息系统（PPGIS）的数字平台——被理解为用于绘制公民感知地图的地理空间工具——已成为将机构决策与社区体验重新连接起来的有前景的机制。

In response, digital platforms based on Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS)—understood as geospatial tools for mapping citizen perceptions—have emerged as promising mechanisms to reconnect institutional decision-making with community experience.