地理文本（geo-texts）在保存和传递地理空间知识方面发挥着不可或缺的作用。大语言模型（LLMs）在处理文本信息时的空间场景理解能力主要体现在两个关键步骤：准确识别地理实体与空间关系，以及执行相对位置推理和空间场景重建的能力。

Geographic texts (geo-texts) play an indispensable role in preserving and transmitting geospatial knowledge. The spatial scene understanding capability of large language models (LLMs) in processing textual information is primarily demonstrated in two key steps: the accurate identification of geographical entities and spatial relationships, and the ability to perform relative position reasoning and spatial scene reconstruction.